fbpx
Most Insurances Accepted!
Call Ardu Recovery Center Today

Person-centered treatment services in Provo, Utah

Written by Drew Redd. Mina Draskovic, B.Psy., reviewed this content for accuracy.

Person-centered therapy (Rogerian therapy) places you at the center of your recovery journey. It helps you rebuild trust in yourself, process difficult emotions that contribute to substance use, and discover your path to sustainable sobriety. 

The effectiveness of this approach is backed by a 2022 study by Sohal and Murphy. They concluded that person-centered therapy improved overall well-being and reduced psychological distress in participants with co-occurring addictions.

Table of Contents

At Ardu, we provide a judgment-free environment to address substance use disorder (SUD) and mental health challenges. Our dual diagnosis treatment helps you build self-understanding and develop lasting recovery solutions.

What is a person-centered approach in therapy?

Person-centered therapy, or client-centered therapy, is a form of psychotherapy that recognizes you as the expert in your life experiences. Unlike therapeutic methods where the therapist directs the process, person-centered therapy utilizes your natural capacity for growth, healing, and finding your solutions to addiction recovery, emotional challenges, and mental health concerns. It’s a collaborative partnership where the therapist creates the conditions for your natural healing process.

In addiction recovery and mental health treatment, person-focused therapy empowers you to reconnect with your inner wisdom and make meaningful changes that align with your authentic self. This approach acknowledges that addiction and mental health challenges are part of your story, but they don’t define who you are or your potential for growth and recovery.

Addiction and mental health issues often go hand in hand. Our person-centered approach to dual diagnosis provides a judgment-free environment where you can explore both challenges simultaneously and develop a deeper understanding of how they interact and influence each other. 

As part of this holistic approach, we offer family therapy sessions that help heal relationships, improve communication, and build a stronger support system for your recovery journey.

The key concepts of person-centered therapy

Person-centered therapy is based on several principles that guide the therapeutic process and create the conditions for personal growth, healing, and positive change in addiction recovery and mental health treatment.

The six main concepts of individualistic therapy are:

  1. Unconditional positive regard: The therapist offers complete acceptance and support of the client without judgment, regardless of their actions, thoughts, or feelings. This creates a safe space to explore your experiences without fear of criticism or rejection.
  2. Empathetic understanding: The therapist works to understand your experiences from your perspective. This genuine understanding helps you feel truly heard and validated.
  3. Genuineness or congruence: The therapist maintains authenticity and honesty in the therapeutic relationship, creating a real human connection rather than simply playing a professional role. This authentic relationship becomes a model for healthy, honest relationships in recovery.
  4. Self-actualization: Every person has an innate drive toward growth, healing, and reaching their full potential. This natural tendency toward positive development is supported and encouraged throughout the therapeutic process.
  5. Trust in the client’s inner wisdom: The therapist believes in your capacity to know yourself best and find your own solutions when given the right supportive environment. This trust empowers you to make meaningful choices in your recovery journey.
  6. Non-directive approach: Rather than telling you what to do, the therapist creates a supportive environment where you can explore your experiences and discover your own path to healing and recovery.

Whether you’re dealing with alcohol use disorder, substance abuse, or co-occurring mental health challenges, person-centered therapy helps you build self-trust and awareness for lasting recovery.

Contact us today to learn how our person-centered approach to dual diagnosis treatment sets you up for a successful recovery.

What are the main techniques of person-centered therapy?

The principles of person-centered counseling come to life through specific therapeutic techniques. These practical methods create an environment where real change happens. Here are the key techniques our therapists use to support your recovery journey:

  1. Active listening
  2. Reflective responses
  3. Open-ended questions
  4. Emotional validation
  5. Present-moment awareness
  6. Silence and space

Active and empathic understanding

The therapist demonstrates complete attention to your words and underlying emotions. They employ thoughtful body language, mindful eye contact, and genuine presence. Deep engagement makes you feel understood and builds the trust needed for therapeutic growth. 

In addiction recovery, feeling heard often marks the first step toward healing past trauma and exploring underlying causes of substance use.

Reflective responses

By carefully mirroring back the content and emotions of what you’ve shared, your therapist helps you gain new perspectives on your experiences. This technique goes beyond simple repetition; it helps you hear your own story in a new way and often leads to deeper insights about your recovery journey. Through skilled reflection, you can better understand patterns in your behavior and emotional responses that may influence your substance use and mental health.

Open-ended questions

Rather than asking questions that lead to simple yes or no answers, your therapist uses thoughtful inquiries that encourage deeper exploration of your experiences. This approach empowers you to guide your therapeutic journey and discover solutions that emerge from your unique understanding. 

Open-ended questions help you explore the complex relationships between your thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and substance use in a way that promotes lasting insights.

Emotional validation

Your therapist creates a safe space by acknowledging and accepting your feelings without judgment, normalizing your emotional experiences in recovery. Validation helps you process the shame, guilt, or other difficult emotions that often accompany addiction and mental health challenges.

Present-moment awareness and mindfulness

Learning to stay connected with your current thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations helps break the cycle of dwelling on past regrets or future anxieties. The focus on the present moment builds essential self-awareness and allows you to recognize the early warning signs of emotional distress. 

By developing stronger present-moment awareness, you can make more conscious choices about your recovery and respond more effectively to challenges.

Therapeutic silence

You learn to be comfortable with silence. Your therapist skillfully uses periods of silence to give you time to process emotions and experiences without rushing. Intentional pauses create space for deeper reflection and often lead to significant breakthroughs in therapy. They help you develop greater emotional resilience and self-awareness—important skills for long-term recovery.

How many person-centered therapy sessions are needed?

Every individual’s recovery journey is unique. Client-centered therapy typically requires at least 15–20 sessions. The length of therapy depends on the complexity of addiction patterns, the presence of co-occurring mental health disorders, and individual response to treatment. Some people may need more time to work through complex trauma, while others might achieve their goals sooner. 

Psychiatrists maintain that Rogerian therapy is a gradual process that helps you build a strong connection with your therapist as you develop deeper self-awareness. It’s not a quick fix; it takes time to create lasting positive changes and discover your path to healing.

At Ardu, we provide a safe, judgment-free environment where you can heal from substance use and trauma on your terms. Our experienced team is here to support your recovery journey with personalized individual counseling where you learn self-compassion techniques and develop a kinder relationship with yourself. 

How Ardu integrates person-centered therapy with addiction recovery

We know that recovery involves more than just addressing substance use; it’s about understanding yourself, healing emotional wounds, and developing new ways of coping with life’s challenges. Ardu combines traditional addiction treatment with a person-centered approach to create a comprehensive healing experience. 

Our person-centered therapy forms the foundation of our treatment approach and creates a supportive environment where you can explore addiction and mental health challenges without judgment. Through this therapeutic relationship, you’ll discover your path to recovery and build the self-trust and awareness essential for lasting change.

Our integrated treatment program includes:

  • One-on-one counseling: Explore your experiences, emotions, and recovery goals in a safe, confidential setting. Your therapist uses person-centered techniques to help you develop self-understanding and coping skills.
  • Self-compassion therapy: Learn to treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer a friend. We encourage you to replace self-criticism with self-acceptance as we address the shame and guilt often associated with addiction.
  • Family therapy: Heal relationships damaged by addiction and build a stronger support system for your recovery. 
  • Group therapy: Share experiences and insights with others on similar recovery journeys. Groups provide both support and accountability in a non-judgmental setting.
  • Trauma therapy: Address underlying traumatic experiences that may contribute to substance. Gentle therapeutic approaches respect your pace and boundaries.
  • Mindfulness-based therapy: Develop present-moment awareness and emotional regulation skills that support addiction recovery and mental health healing. We teach you practical tools for managing cravings and difficult emotions.

If you’re struggling with alcohol or drug addiction, reach out to Ardu today. Our team is here to help you begin your journey toward lasting recovery.

Get started with Ardu’s comprehensive rehab program

Take the first step toward substance dependence recovery with professional detox services and comprehensive treatment. Our person-centered approach to addiction treatment guarantees individual therapy sessions that address your immediate needs during detox and your long-term recovery goals.

Our medically supervised detox program provides safe, compassionate care during the challenging first phase of addiction recovery. We monitor you 24/7 throughout the detox process to manage withdrawal symptoms and keep you comfortable and safe while your body cleanses itself from substances. Once detox is complete, you’ll transition smoothly into our person-centered therapy program, where we address addiction and mental health challenges simultaneously through individualized treatment plans.

Our primary goal is to create a warm, accepting environment where you can safely begin your recovery journey. We offer evidence-based treatments and services to support your recovery, including:

To enroll, contact Ardu online or via phone at 801-872-8480

Person-centered therapy FAQ

What is the difference between CBT and person-centered therapy?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and person-centered therapy are both therapeutic approaches, but their methods and underlying philosophy are different. 

  • CBT is directive and structured, focusing on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors through specific techniques and homework assignments. The therapist actively guides the process, teaching coping skills and problem-solving strategies.
  • Person-centered therapy, also known as client-centered therapy, is a non-directive therapy where the therapist creates the core conditions for natural growth and healing. Rather than teaching specific skills, the therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and genuine presence, trusting your natural capacity for self-discovery and positive change.

In CBT, treatment follows a structured plan with specific goals and techniques, while person-centered therapy allows the therapeutic journey to unfold naturally based on your needs and pace. CBT focuses on current problems and solutions, while the person-centered approach explores deeper emotional experiences and personal growth through holistic healing.

What is IPT treatment?

Interpersonal therapy (IPT) is a type of therapy that focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and addressing social functioning to reduce psychological symptoms. Unlike person-centered therapy, which emphasizes self-discovery and personal growth, IPT targets relationship patterns, communication issues, and life transitions that contribute to mental health challenges.

IPT is effective for depression, anxiety, and eating disorders, working within a time-limited framework (typically 12–16 sessions). The treatment focuses on four main problem areas: grief, role transitions, interpersonal disputes, and interpersonal deficits. While person-centered therapy creates an open environment for exploration, IPT provides more structure and specific strategies for improving relationships, social support, and the overall quality of life.

What are the weaknesses of person-centered therapy?

Many psychiatrists and mental health professionals argue that person-centered therapy isn’t suitable for everyone and that it has “weaknesses.” A 1993 research article suggests that traditional person-centered therapy may be too passive. It relies too heavily on empathy and unconditional positive regard while placing excessive faith in the client’s natural capacity for self-healing.

Here are some potential limitations or “weaknesses” of client-centered therapy:

  • Loose structure: Some clients may need more direct guidance or specific coping strategies than the non-directive nature of person-centered therapy provides.
  • Time investment: The emphasis on natural growth and self-discovery means progress can take longer than more directive therapies such as CBT.
  • May not suit all clients: Those in crisis or dealing with severe mental health conditions might need more structured interventions or medical treatment alongside therapy.
  • Hard to measure effectiveness: Because goals are client-defined and the process is highly individualized, it can be harder to measure therapeutic outcomes in standardized ways.
  • Dependency: Some clients may become overly dependent on the therapeutic relationship rather than developing independent coping skills.

Many of these “weaknesses” are strengths for the right clients because they allow for deeper, more lasting change through genuine self-discovery and personal growth.

What is the empty chair technique?

The empty chair technique is primarily associated with Gestalt therapy rather than person-focused therapy, but it illustrates a contrast in therapeutic approaches. This experiential method involves dialogue with an empty chair, imagining it occupied by someone significant or even aspects of yourself. The client speaks to the “empty chair” and then switches positions to respond from the other perspective.

While person-centered therapy generally doesn’t use such structured techniques, both approaches focus on present-moment awareness and authentic emotional expression. The main difference is that person-centered counseling lets such expressions emerge naturally rather than through specific exercises or interventions.

What questions should I ask in person-centered therapy?

Questions should emerge from genuine curiosity and empathic understanding rather than following a predetermined format. Effective therapeutic questions might include:

  • “Can you tell me more about how that feels?”
  • “What does that mean for you?”
  • “How are you experiencing this right now?”
  • “What would feel supportive to you in this moment?”
  • “Where do you notice that in your body?”
  • “What’s it like to share this?”
  • “How does this relate to your journey?”
  • “What do you need right now?”

These questions should arise organically from the therapeutic relationship rather than being imposed by the therapist.

What is Gestalt therapy?

Gestalt therapy is a holistic, experiential form of therapy that emphasizes present-moment awareness and the importance of the relationship between person and environment. It is a form of humanistic therapy, just like person-centered care, but Gestalt therapy is more directive and employs specific techniques to increase awareness and promote personal growth.

The main differences from person-focused therapy include:

  • More active therapist intervention.
  • Focus on “here and now” rather than natural client flow.
  • Use of specific exercises and experiments.
  • Emphasis on body awareness and non-verbal communication.
  • Integration of environmental and social contexts.
  • A more structured approach to awareness building.

Gestalt takes a more active role in directing the therapeutic process than person-centered therapy’s non-directive stance.

Who is person-centered therapy good for?

Person-centered therapy offers a holistic approach that can benefit a wide range of people, particularly those dealing with mood disorders, personality disorders, and other mental health issues. This type of individual psychotherapy is especially effective for people who:

  • Want to explore underlying issues at their own pace.
  • Seek deeper self-understanding and personal growth.
  • Struggle with self-worth and decision-making.
  • Need support through life transitions.
  • Experience relationship difficulties.
  • Deal with anxiety or depression.
  • Want to develop greater self-trust.
  • Seek a more authentic way of living.

The non-directive nature of this treatment process makes it particularly valuable for those who prefer exploring their journey to recovery without rigid structure or prescribed solutions.

What is the difference between REBT and person-centered therapy?

Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and person-centered therapy have different approaches and underlying philosophies. They both aim to improve mental health care, but REBT is highly directive and focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs through specific techniques and homework assignments. The therapist actively guides the treatment goals and process.

Person-centered counseling emphasizes the client’s natural capacity for growth through the therapeutic relationship. The person-centered therapist creates a supportive environment through empathic understanding and unconditional acceptance, allowing clients to discover their own solutions. REBT focuses on changing thought patterns, while person-centered therapy trusts in the client’s innate wisdom to guide their healing journey.

What is the opposite of person-centered therapy?

The opposite of person-centered therapy would be highly directive types of therapy that emphasize therapist expertise and structured interventions over client self-direction. Behavioral therapies, for example, focus on specific problematic behaviors and use predetermined techniques to modify them. 

While person-centered care emphasizes natural growth through individual counseling and empathic understanding, directive approaches might include:

  • Structured homework assignments.
  • Specific behavioral techniques.
  • Predetermined treatment protocols.
  • Therapist-led goal setting.
  • Systematic intervention strategies.

These approaches position the therapist as an expert who diagnoses issues and prescribes solutions.

Resources

Sohal, A., & Murphy, D. (2023). A longitudinal analysis of person-centred therapy with suicidal clients. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 23(1), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12588

Cloninger, C. R., & Cloninger, K. M. (2011). Person-centered Therapeutics. International Journal of Person Centered Medicine, 1(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.5750/ijpcm.v1i1.21

Quinn, R. H. (1993). Confronting Carl Rogers. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167893331002

Further reading

Motivational interviewing services at Ardu

Learn about the alcohol recovery process

Understanding cross addiction

Post-traumatic stress disorder dual diagnosis treatment

Mindfulness therapy for stress reduction

How to stage an intervention for your loved one

What are the devastating effects of heroin abuse?

The basis of Ardu’s sober living arrangement